Molecular Biology & Genetics Laboratory

Species Specific Services


Services grouped by species of interest.


Avian Camelid Equine Feline Canine


Validated    
Assay Code APR-192
Description Rabies is a zoonotic disease that can affect all mammals. It is caused by Rabies lyssavirus, which is a neurotropic virus and is the type species of the Lyssavirus genus of the Rhabdoviridae family. These viruses are enveloped and have a single stranded negative-sense RNA genome.

Rabies virus is primarily transmitted through the saliva of an infected animal. Saliva becomes infectious a few days prior to the onset of clinical signs. Infection occurs primarily via bite wounds, or infected saliva entering an open cut or wound or mucus membrane, such as those in the mouth, nasal cavity or eyes. Occasional, albeit rare, transmission by inhalation of infected aerosol has been described. The incubation period varies from a few days to 6 months. Clinical observations may only lead to a suspicion of rabies because signs of the disease are not pathognomonic and may vary greatly from one animal to another. The only way to undertake a reliable diagnosis is to identify the virus using laboratory tests.

The disease has high economic consequences due to the losses in livestock and the cost of the implementation of preventive and control measures in animals.

Method Real-Time RT-PCR
Sample Type
Saliva, Tissue (brain).
Transport Condition Samples should be transported at 4°C and delivered within 24 hours of collection. Please contact MBG Lab in advance for correct package and transport requirements.
Specimens must be sent in RNA preservative media.
Turn Around Time (TAT) Normal Turnaround time for pathogen Identification is within 5 working days.
Urgent Samples will be reported within half of the minimum test period & will be Charged Double.
Samples delivered after 11:00 AM will be processed next working day unless urgent.

Links




Molecular Biology & Genetics Laboratory

Species Specific Services


Services grouped by species of interest.


Avian Camelid Equine Feline Canine


Validated    
Assay Code APR-192
Description Rabies is a zoonotic disease that can affect all mammals. It is caused by Rabies lyssavirus, which is a neurotropic virus and is the type species of the Lyssavirus genus of the Rhabdoviridae family. These viruses are enveloped and have a single stranded negative-sense RNA genome.

Rabies virus is primarily transmitted through the saliva of an infected animal. Saliva becomes infectious a few days prior to the onset of clinical signs. Infection occurs primarily via bite wounds, or infected saliva entering an open cut or wound or mucus membrane, such as those in the mouth, nasal cavity or eyes. Occasional, albeit rare, transmission by inhalation of infected aerosol has been described. The incubation period varies from a few days to 6 months. Clinical observations may only lead to a suspicion of rabies because signs of the disease are not pathognomonic and may vary greatly from one animal to another. The only way to undertake a reliable diagnosis is to identify the virus using laboratory tests.

The disease has high economic consequences due to the losses in livestock and the cost of the implementation of preventive and control measures in animals.

Method Real-Time RT-PCR
Sample Type
Saliva, Tissue (brain).
Transport Condition Samples should be transported at 4°C and delivered within 24 hours of collection. Please contact MBG Lab in advance for correct package and transport requirements.
Specimens must be sent in RNA preservative media.
Turn Around Time (TAT) Normal Turnaround time for pathogen Identification is within 5 working days.
Urgent Samples will be reported within half of the minimum test period & will be Charged Double.
Samples delivered after 11:00 AM will be processed next working day unless urgent.

Links